The jugular venous pulse (JVP) is the reference physiological signal used to detect right atrial and central venous pressure (CVP) abnormalities in cardio-vascular diseases (CVDs) diagnosis. Invasive ...
Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a simple optical technique for detection of blood volume changes in the microvascular bed of a biological tissue 1. Currently, PPG is actively used to assess different ...